Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Grease and line an 8.5 x 4.5-inch loaf pan with parchment paper.
Add sugar and lemon zest to the bowl of a stand mixer.
Rub the zest into the sugar using your fingertips to release the lemon oils.
Add flour, baking powder, and salt. Mix until combined.
With the mixer on medium-low speed, add softened butter one tablespoon at a time.
Mix until the texture becomes crumbly and no visible butter pieces remain.
Scrape down the bowl.
Mix in vanilla extract.
Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
Mix in lemon juice.
Pour in milk and mix until smooth.
Scrape the bowl to ensure everything is fully incorporated.
Rinse blueberries and remove any stems.
Toss blueberries with 1 tablespoon flour.
Gently fold the blueberries into the batter.
Pour the batter into the prepared loaf pan.
Smooth the top evenly.
Sprinkle extra blueberries over the batter.
Top with the chilled crumble mixture.
Bake for 50–60 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with only a few moist crumbs.
Allow the Lemon Blueberry Loaf to cool in the pan for about 45 minutes.
Remove from the pan and place on a cooling rack.